Modern depressive disorder phenomenaassociated with suicidal male behavior
PDF (Українська)

Keywords

suicidal behavior
anxiety
depression
depressive disorders

How to Cite

Koltsova, G. (2020). Modern depressive disorder phenomenaassociated with suicidal male behavior. Medicine Today and Tomorrow, 86(1), 46-50. https://doi.org/10.35339/msz.2020.86.01.06

Abstract

It was conducted a comprehensive survey of 100 men with depressive disorders. The clinical, psychopathological and pathopsychological features of depressive disorders associated with suicidal behavior in men were analyzed. All subjects were divided into two groups: the main group consisted of 51 patients with signs of suicidal behavior, control group consisted of 49 patients without signs of suicidal behavior. It has been shown that the clinical structure of depressive disorders is presented by sad (in 35.5 % of patients in the main group and in 34.7 % of control group), emotionally labile (in 29.9 % and in 31.3 %, respectively) and apathetic (in 34.6 % and in 34.0 %) variants. It has been established, that men with depressive disorders associated with self-destructive behavior have a high level of suicidal risk, low self-awareness of death, major or moderate depressive episode by MADRS, severe depression by HAM-D, clinically severe anxiety and depression by HADS, presence of serious suicidal intentions on the Columbian scale. Suicidogenic factors in men with depressive disorders are frustration of basic needs, loss of targeted personality installations and alcohol consumption.

Keywords: depressive disorders, depression, anxiety, suicidal behavior.

https://doi.org/10.35339/msz.2020.86.01.06
PDF (Українська)

References

Voloshyn, P. V., Maruta, N. O., Kozhyna, G. M., Markova, M. V, et al. (Ed.). (2016). Sotsialno-stresovi rozlady (klinika, diahnostyka, profilaktyka) [Social stress disorders (clinic, diagnosis, prevention)]. Kharkiv, 335 p. [in Ukrainian].

Maruta, N., Yatsyna, A., Cherednyakova, О. (2014). Gender specificity of clinical manifestations of depressive disorders in male patients. Proceeding from AT7 World Congress of Psychiatry. Madrid 4(51).

Arshava, I. F. (2006). Funktsionalni stany liudyny v protsesi adaptatsii do ekstremalnykh umov diialnosti (u paradyhmi «osobystist-stan») [Functional states of man in the process of adaptation to extreme conditions of activity (in the paradigm «personality-state»)]. Visnyk APN Ukrainy: Pedahohika і psykholohiia — Newsletter of the NAES of Ukraine: Pedagogy and Psychology, 4 (53), 82-90 [in Ukrainian].

Takhtashova, D. R. (2014). Prohrama dyferentsiiovanoi profilaktyky suitsydalnoi povedinky u khvorykh z bipoliamymy afektyvnymy rozladamy [Program of differentiated prevention of suicidal behavior in patients with bipolar disorder]. Ukrainskyi visnyk psykhonevrolohii - Ukrainian Bulletin of Psychoneurology, 22, 1(78), 91-96 [in Ukrainian].

Kozhyna, H. M., Korostii, V. I., Zelenska, K. O. (2014). Mekhanizmy formuvannia ta shliakhy profilaktyky’ suitsydalnoi povedinky и khvorykh na depresyvni rozlady [Mechanisms offormation and ways ofprevention ofsuicidal behavior in patients with depressive disorders]. Kharkiv: KhNMU, 64 p. [in Ukrainian].

Hmain S. (2013). Gender differences in the effectiveness of the use of art therapy for patients with recurrent depressive disorder. Proceeding from 6th International Scientific Interdisciplinary Congress for medical students and young doctors: abstract book. (pp. 176). Kharkiv.

Kozhyna, A. M., Zelenskaia, Ye. A. (2013). Sovremennyie podkhody к terapii depressivnykh rasstroistv [Modem approaches to the treatment of depressive disorders]. Ukrainskyi visnyk psykhonevrolohii — Ukrainian Bulletin of Psychoneurology, vol. 21, № 4 (77), 90-93 [in Russian]. 8. Kireieva Ye.N. (2014). Sistenia profylaktiki povtomykh epizodov depressivnykh rasstroistv [System for the prevention of recurrent episodes of depressive disorders]. Mizhnarodnyi nevrolohichnyi zhurnal — International Journal ofNeurology, 4 (66), 103-106 [in Russian].

Kapczinski, N. S., Narvaez, J. C., Magalhaes, P. V, Bucker, J., Peuker, A. C., Loredo, A. C., et al. (2016). Cognition and functioning in bipolar depression. Rev. Bras. Psiquiatr., vol. 38, issue 3, 201-206. DOI: 10.1590/1516-4446-2014-1558, PMID: 26870909, PMCID: PMC7194267.

Zhupanova, D. A. (2015). Klinicheskiie osobennosti medikamentoznoho komplaiensaupatsiientov s depressivnym epizodom [Clinical features of drug compliance in patients with a depressive episode]. Ukrainskyi visnyk psykhonevrolohii — Ukrainian Bulletin of Psychoneurology, 23, 1(82), 132-137 [in Russian].

Maruta, N. A., Yatsyna, A. T. (2014). Hendemo-obuslovlennaia spetsyfika suitsydalnoho povedeniia pri depressiiakh u muzhchyn [Gender-related specificity of suicidal behavior in depression in men]. Visnyk psykhiatrii ta psykhofarmakoterapii — Bulletin ofPsychiatry and Psychopharmacotherapy, 2 (26), 44-50 [in Russian].

Yatsyna, A. T. (2014). Osoblyvosti etiopatohenezu ta kliniky depresyvnykh reaktsii u cholovikiv [Peculiarities of etiopathogenesis and clinical manifestations of depression reactions in men]. Proceeding from Karpatski chytannia: naukova konferentsiia (19—21 chervnia 2014 roku) — Carpathian readings: Scientific Conference (29). Uzhgorod [in Ukrainian].