Abstract
We examined 157 patients with heart failure (HF) – myocardial infarction, in which predictors of an unfavorable course of the disease were determined depending on thyroid status. During hospitalization, a standardized assessment of the condition was carried out, indicators of intracardiac hemodynamics, clinical and biochemical blood tests, and levels of thyroid hormones were determined. It was established that the risk of re-hospitalization of patients with heart failure due to decompensation of the disease increases when the optimal separation point is exceeded for serum free triiodothyronine level ≤ 2,07 pmol/l. The relative risk of re-hospitalization of patients with heart failure within 2 years at a level of free triiodothyronine ≤ 2,07 pmol/l is 2,224 [1,333–3,630] (p<0,05). Using automatic regression analysis, a model for re-hospitalization of patients with heart failure due to decompensation of the disease for 2 years was built. It included the following indicators: body weight, the level of free triiodothyronine, the presence of non-toxic goiter, cholesterol levels of low density lipoproteins and total cholesterol, the relative content of granulocytes in the blood, the concentration of free thyroxine. According to the ROC analysis, the risk of re-hospitalization of patients with heart failure due to decompensation of the disease increases when the optimal separation point is exceeded for the value of the regression model equation ≥ 1,321 conv. units. Due to the fact that a decrease in the serum level of triiodothyronine affects the course of HF, we can assume that it is advisable to use its value ≤ 2,07 pmol/l as a predictor of the adverse course of the disease.
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