Abstract
Data on a role of the transforming growth factor (TGF-β1) and regulatory T-lymphocytes (CD4+CD25+FoxP3+) with a tumoral growth are presented in the review. The TGF-β1 function in immune system is connected with activity of regulatory T-lymphocytes (Treg). TGF-β1 makes the stimulating impact on a differentiation of Treg-cages on the periphery, is an effector cytokine of these cages and causes their supressible properties. In the review data on functional interrelation of TGF-β1 and Treg-cages in regulation of antineoplastic immunity and the main mechanisms of induction of T-regulatory activity with participation of TGF-β are generalized. Modern approaches in the immunotherapies focused on modulation by means of Treg.
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