Ключові слова
карієс
етіологія
патогенез
Як цитувати
Анотація
У огляді літератури надано сучасне уявлення науковців про чинники ризику розвитку захворювань твердих тканин зубів у дітей. Карієс є важливою соціальною проблемою дітей в усіх країнах світу. Поширеність цього захворювання у світі коливається від 25 до 72 %. У той час як, згідно з даними ВООЗ, у низці країн світу в останні десятиліття знижуються частота й інтенсивність карієсу в дітей, в Україні ці показники залишаються високими і мають тенденцію до підвищення. Карієс тимчасових зубів посідає десяте місце серед найпоширеніших у світі захворювань. Це багатофакторне, дієт-асоційоване стоматологічне захворювання, що проявляється вогнищами демінералізації. Етіологія і патогенез стоматологічної нозології добре вивчені й відомі. Незважаючи на це карієс часто супроводжується серйозними впливами на стан здоров’я дітей, а також їхніх сімей.
Посилання
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